Seminars

PMMH’s weekly seminar is held every Friday at 11 am (map)

Contact :
Stéphane Perrard
Etienne Reyssat
Virgile Thiévenaz
responsables-seminaires (arobase) pmmh.espci.fr

PMMH
BARRE CASSAN
BAT A 1ER ETAGE CASE 18
7 QUAI SAINT BERNARD
75005 PARIS
France

Tel : (33) 1 40 79 45 22


Séminaire PMMH - Ruben Zakine (LadHyX, Ecole Polytechnique)

Vendredi 17 novembre 2023 de 11h00 à 12h00 - Salle réunion PMMH 1

Socioeconomic agents as active matter and nucleation paths in active field theories

In this seminar, we will tackle two subjects whose common thread is active matter.
In a first part, I will focus on a socio-economic occupation model in the spirit of the Sakoda-Schelling model, historically introduced to shed light on segregation dynamics among human groups. For a large class of decision rules that drive the system out of equilibrium, we recover an equilibrium-like phase separation phenomenology (liquid-gas). Within the mean-field approximation I will show how the model can be mapped, to some extent, onto an active matter field description, paving the way for a unifying framework which considers population and price dynamics within a field theoretic approach.
In a second part, using the nucleation-induced active phase separation as a starting observation, I will ask a general question : How can one predict the final phase of a nonequilibrium system where several phases compete ? Since resorting to the free energy minimization is impossible, the transition depends crucially on the system's dynamics. By using a minimum action method, I will pinpoint the first-order phase transition in some spatially-extended nonequilibrium systems. I will focus on the nonequilibrium extension of the Cahn-Hilliard dynamics, commonly used to describe active liquid-gas phase separation. The paths of the transitions and their critical nuclei are notably identified.

References
Socioeconomic agents as active matter in nonequilibrium Sakoda-Schelling models
R Zakine, J Garnier-Brun, AC Becharat, M Benzaquen
arXiv:2307.14270

Minimum Action Method for Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions
R Zakine, E Vanden-Eijnden
arXiv:2202.06936

Unveiling the Phase Diagram and Reaction Paths of the Active Model B with the Deep Minimum Action Method
R Zakine, E Simonnet, E Vanden-Eijnden
arXiv:2309.15033

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Seminars  (4)

  • Séminaire PMMH - Francesca Borghi Università degli Studi di Milano
    Vendredi 20 juin de 11h00 à 12h00 - Salle réunion PMMH 1
    REPROGRAMMABLE HARDWARE FOR DATA PROCESSING AT THE EDGE : A NEW COMPUTING PARADIGM BASED ON NEUROMORPHIC SYSTEMS
    The brain's ability to perform efficient and fault-tolerant data processing is strongly related with its peculiar interconnected adaptive architecture, based on redundant neural circuits interacting at different scales. By emulating the brain's processing and learning mechanisms, computing technologies strive to (…)
  • Séminaire PMMH - Francesca Borghi Università degli Studi di Milano
    Vendredi 20 juin de 11h00 à 12h00 - Salle réunion PMMH 1
    REPROGRAMMABLE HARDWARE FOR DATA PROCESSING AT THE EDGE : A NEW COMPUTING PARADIGM BASED ON NEUROMORPHIC SYSTEMS
    The brain's ability to perform efficient and fault-tolerant data processing is strongly related with its peculiar interconnected adaptive architecture, based on redundant neural circuits interacting at different scales. By emulating the brain's processing and learning mechanisms, computing technologies strive to (…)
  • Séminaire PMMH - Salvatore Federico (University of Calgary, Canada)
    Vendredi 4 juillet de 11h00 à 12h00 - Salle réunion PMMH 1
    Continuum Mechanics of Hydrated Fibre-Reinforced Soft Tissues
    Biological tissues can be represented as bi-phasic continua, with a porous solid phase saturated by an interstitial fluid and reinforced by collagen fibers. This lecture will give an overview of the modelling techniques for fibre-reinforced porous composite materials with statistical orientation of the fibers. Both (…)
  • Séminaire PMMH - Salvatore Federico (University of Calgary, Canada)
    Vendredi 4 juillet de 11h00 à 12h00 - Salle réunion PMMH 1
    Continuum Mechanics of Hydrated Fibre-Reinforced Soft Tissues
    Biological tissues can be represented as bi-phasic continua, with a porous solid phase saturated by an interstitial fluid and reinforced by collagen fibers. This lecture will give an overview of the modelling techniques for fibre-reinforced porous composite materials with statistical orientation of the fibers. Both (…)

Information for the speakers

The audience is composed of people with rather heterogeneous backgrounds including specialists in solids, fluids, granular flows, statistical physics... so the idea is to keep your talk understandable by people not necessarily working in your field... The seminar time slot runs from 11am to noon so the best is to make the talk last around 45 minutes to leave some time for discussion.

Link to cofee seminar (internal, every Thursday)


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Practical information

Laboratoire : 01 40 79 45 22
Directeur : Ramiro GODOY DIANA
Codirecteur : Laurent DUCHEMIN
Administratrice : Frédérique AUGER (01 40 79 45 22)
Gestionnaire : Claudette BAREZ (01 40 79 58 53)
Courriel : dir (arobase) pmmh.espci.fr